Kalki krishnamurthy: books in english
Kalki Krishnamurthy
| Indian writer, journalist, poet, critic and Indian independence activist Date of Birth: 09.09.1899 Country: India |
Content:
- Early Life
- Political Awakening:
- Literary Career
- Prohibitionist Movement:
- Freedom Fighter:
- Literary Contributions:
- Kalki Magazine and Later Life
- Legacy:
Early Life
Birth and Education:
Ramaaswami Krishnamurthy was born on September 9, 1899, to Brahmin parents in Puthamangalam, Mayiladuthurai District, Tamil Nadu. His father, Ramaaswami Iyer, was an accountant. Krishnamurthy began his education in a village school and later attended Municipal High School in Mayavaram.
Political Awakening:
In 1921, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's call for non-cooperation, Krishnamurthy left school and joined the Indian National Congress. He became politically active and participated in the freedom struggle.
Literary Career
Early Writings:
Krishnamurthy began writing short stories for the magazine "Navasakthi" in 1923. He also worked as an assistant editor under the guidance of Thiru Vi Ka. In 1927, he published his first book.
Prohibitionist Movement:
Krishnamurthy worked with C. Rajagopalachari at Gandhi's ashram in Tiruchengode. He was involved in the prohibition movement and published a magazine, "Vimochaanam," advocating for the ban on alcohol.
Freedom Fighter:
Krishnamurthy was imprisoned for six months in 1931 for his role in the freedom struggle. After his release, he joined the popular Tamil magazine "Ananda Vikatan."
Literary Contributions:
As a literary critic, humorist, political commentator, and short story writer, Krishnamurthy became widely recognized under various pseudonyms, including "Kalki," "," "Tamil Teni," and "Karnatakam."
Kalki Magazine and Later Life
Foundation of Kalki:
In 1941, Krishnamurthy left "Ananda Vikatan" and founded the weekly magazine "Kalki," with T. Sadasivam as co-founder. Krishnamurthy served as editor of the magazine until his death on December 5, 1954.
Legacy:
Krishnamurthy's writings spanned over 120 short stories, 10 novellas, 5 novels, 3 historical novels, editorials, political essays, and hundreds of film and music reviews. He remains a revered figure in Tamil literature and the Indian freedom movement.
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